Medical Wigs & Cranial Prosthesis * History in a Nutshell
- Hairline Illusions
- Sep 30, 2014
- 4 min read
October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time when we focus on raising awareness about the impact of breast cancer and the importance of early detection and treatment. As we show our support for those affected by this disease, it's also an opportunity to reflect on the history of medical wigs and cranial prostheses, which have played a significant role in helping cancer patients cope with the physical and emotional challenges of hair loss.
Wigs have been used for thousands of years, with the earliest known use dating back to ancient Egypt, where they were worn to protect shaved scalps from the sun, lice, and other infections, as well as for aesthetic and cosmetic purposes, such as indicating social status or occupation. Wigs were also used in ancient Greece and Rome for similar reasons, including theatrical purposes.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, wigs became fashionable in Europe, particularly among the wealthy and powerful. King Louis XIII of France popularized wigs in the 1620s when he began wearing one to cover his balding head. During the reign of King Charles II in England, wigs became increasingly popular and were seen as a symbol of status and power. By the 18th century, wigs were a common accessory for both men and women in Europe and colonial America.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, medical advancements increased awareness of conditions such as alopecia, scalp burns, and other autoimmune deficiencies that could cause hair loss. Physicians began recommending medical-grade wigs to patients, primarily women, for physiological relief. These early cranial prosthetics were custom-made for comfort and durability.
The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century led to the mass production of wigs, making them more affordable and accessible to a wider population. During World Wars I and II, wigs were widely used for soldiers who suffered scalp burns, lesions, and immense trauma to their scalps. Medical professionals developed custom units to protect healing skin, reduce infection risk, and restore a normal appearance, helping to maintain soldiers' morale in combat.
The development of synthetic fibers and improved manufacturing techniques in the 20th century allowed for the creation of more natural-looking and comfortable wigs. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the medical-grade wig industry, largely due to improvements in technology and increased collaboration among medical professionals. Cranial prosthesis specialists now work with professionals in various fields, including oncology, dermatology, and psychiatry. There is also a growing emphasis on advocacy for insurance reimbursement payments, cultural sensitivity, and inclusivity.
Cranial prosthesis wigs are made with medical-grade materials that are gentle on sensitive scalps, unlike traditional wigs that often use monofilaments, plastics, lace, and polyurethane, which can cause irritation and discomfort for individuals with sensitive scalps or medical conditions. Cranial prosthesis wigs are custom-made to fit the individual's head shape, ensuring a comfortable and secure fit, and are designed to accommodate any scalp irregularities or sensitivity issues. Medical-grade wigs are also designed to allow the scalp to breathe, reducing the risk of irritation, infection, and heat buildup, and are made to withstand daily wear and tear, as well as exposure to the elements.
Cranial prosthesis wigs are often prescribed by medical professionals for individuals experiencing hair loss due to medical conditions such as alopecia, cancer treatment, or scalp trauma. They serve a functional purpose in addition to an aesthetic one, providing protection and promoting healing for sensitive scalps. In many cases, cranial prosthesis wigs may be covered by health insurance plans when prescribed for medical reasons, whereas traditional hair replacement wigs are often considered cosmetic and may not be eligible for coverage.
In addition to medical purposes, wigs are now widely used for cosmetic reasons, such as fashion, entertainment, or to cover age-related hair loss. Wigs have also played a role in various cultural and religious traditions, such as the use of wigs and hairpieces in Jewish Orthodox communities or in African American communities.
Looking to the future, Hairline Illusions is projected to incorporate 3D scans to make it easier for clients to try on units, advancements in medical billing and coding to reduce insurance claim denials, and the use of smart materials to provide clients with units tailored to their specific lifestyle needs. By the year 2020, we plan to utilize 3D scanning technology to create custom wig blocks for wig makers, streamlining the production process and ensuring a better fit for each individual client. Additionally, we aim to develop a mobile application that will allow clients to virtually try on wigs without the need to visit a wig shop in person. This app will provide a convenient and accessible way for individuals to see how different wig styles and colors look on them, making the selection process easier and more efficient. These advancements will not only improve patient education but also support the growth and development of the cranial prosthesis specialist profession.
Please take 20 seconds to sign our petition to demand cranial prosthesis medical coverage for alopecia and cancer patients:
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